Pressure sores can occur when a patient is immobile or bed-bound for a period of time. They are caused by pressure being placed on a particular area of their skin and protruding joints, such as the buttocks, spine, ankles and heels. If pressure is applied to the skin, the surface can become compromised leading to a break, which can become infected. Pressure sores can develop quickly and once established they are difficult to treat.

The elderly, immobile, diabetic or sufferers of pre-existing skin conditions are most at risk from developing pressure sores.

How can pressure sores occur?

Pressure sore can occur as a result of negligence such as:

• Failure to use pressure relieving equipment in cases where its use has been identified as being required.
• Failing to carry out regular inspections of the skin for signs of pressure sore development.
• Failure to ensure the patient is moved and repositioned regularly, especially in accordance with any care plan.
• Failing to perform adequate assessments to assist in assessing the risk of pressure sore development and to take preventative measures.
• Sores developing from bandages and plasters that are too tight.

Types of pressure sore claims 

Common types of pressure sore claims include:

• Failure to use assessment tools and clinical judgement with regard to skin integrity and the risk of pressure sore development.
• Failure to use appropriate pressure relieving equipment in cases where the requirement for the use of such equipment has been identified.
• Substandard nursing care by failing to reposition or move the patient in line with the treatment plan.
• The failure to implement and monitor appropriate nursing plans to reduce the risk of pressure development.

How to prevent pressure sores

Pressure and plaster sores can be prevented by:

• Having an appropriate bed in a hospital or care home.
• Being regularly moved from the same static position.
• Removing plaster that is too tight and re-applying plasters correctly.